UK gilt yields closely track US Treasury yields due to shared monetary policies and global factors, with recent political and economic developments suggesting continued correlation, particularly at longer maturities.
Read moreArlingclose has successfully supported Birmingham City Council in repurchasing £73m of its 9.675% bonds due 2030, replacing them with £88m of new funding from the Public Works Loan Board at an average rate of 4.6%. The refinancing is projected to save £2.8m over five years, significantly reducing interest costs while maintaining a similar repayment profile.
Read moreScottish local authorities' investment balances dropped 20% to £2.4 billion over 12 months to September 2024, outpacing the UK-wide 11% decline, driven by rising expenditure, reserve use, and reduced long-term borrowing. Amid tighter liquidity and 5.5% short-term loan rates, councils face seasonal cash flow pressures but are leveraging higher rates for investment opportunities through proactive financial management.
Read moreLook into UK government bonds, or gilts, including their origin, types, and market dynamics, and the inverse relationship between prices and yields. Explore the impact of gilt yields on borrowing costs for UK local authorities and see how economic and political events drive yield volatility, affecting public sector financing.
Read moreDiscover how the upcoming US election could impact UK borrowing costs.
Read moreHow capitalising interest costs can lead to significant savings for your authority, and ensure compliance with accounting policies.
Read moreThe UK Infrastructure Bank has become the National Wealth Fund, now operating with a broader mandate and increased capital. It remains a competitive source of finance for local authority infrastructure projects, particularly those targeting climate change and sustainability goals.
Read moreLearn how yield curves play a crucial role in financial analysis and interest rate forecasting, offering valuable insights for smarter treasury management and decision-making in your local authority.
Read moreDiscover how Arlingclose's tailored local authority funding solutions are empowering housing associations.
Read moreDiscover the key challenges of conducting due diligence on local authorities and how expert analysis can simplify your investment decisions.
Read moreDiscover how capitalising interest costs during asset construction can enhance financial performance, improve asset valuation, and support long-term financial strategy for local authorities.
Read moreThere is a range of income-focused ETFs, from steady dividend payers to high-yield bonds, tailored to suit varying risk appetites and investment goals.
Read moreUK contractor ISG entered administration on 20th September, underscoring the ongoing risks in the construction sector and the vital importance of thorough due diligence.
Read moreDiscover how seasonal borrowing trends impact local authorities and learn strategies to manage year-end cash flow challenges effectively.
Read moreWith significant changes on the horizon, this insight highlights immediate actions that could unlock both short and long-term financial benefits before the new MRP Guidance takes effect in April 2025.
Read moreFind out if the FSCS could protect your authority's deposits and whether your investments are fully covered.
Read moreCompany insolvencies in England and Wales reached record levels in 2024, surpassing the 2008 financial crisis, due to inflation, rising interest rates, and post-pandemic economic pressures. This surge highlights financial strain across key sectors like retail and hospitality, leading to higher unemployment and increased financial risks.
Read moreFixed loan rates are set twice daily and are influenced by gilt yields, which fluctuate throughout the day. Borrowers should carefully monitor these yields to decide whether to borrow in the morning or afternoon, as afternoon rates may be lower. However, waiting carries the risk of overnight market changes, which could lead to higher rates the next day
Read moreCredit Suisse, once a global banking powerhouse with a huge market capitalization, collapsed in 2023 after years of scandals and mismanagement, ultimately being acquired by UBS.
Read moreThe Bank of England's SWES exercise reveals that severe market stress could lead to significant liquidity needs for non-bank financial institutions, tightening conditions in the repo market, and increased pressure on corporate bond markets.
Read moreLegacy debt funds in the UK were created to manage debts from abolished local councils, ensuring financial obligations are met and shared among successor authorities, despite the councils' dissolution.
Read moreWhat is the difference between Exceptional Financial Support & Capitalisation Directions?
Read moreLearn how to ensure your authority's financial assistance to local businesses aligns with market standards and avoids legal challenges.
Read moreWithout additional government support many authorities will struggle to make ends meet over the next few years, but those that can demonstrate good governance may have a more sympathetic response from stakeholders if an inspector ever calls. In this latest Insight David Blake explores this process and how a review of treasury management practices can help reduce and control risk.
Read moreAmid high yields and rising ESG investing, supranational bank bonds are highly attractive. Issued by entities like the World Bank, these AAA-rated bonds offer high security, liquidity, and diversification, often yielding higher returns than sovereign debt. Despite potential risks, they provide secure, strong-return, and socially responsible investment options.
Read moreThe staff at DLUHC (Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities) will once again be ordering some new headed notepaper and changing the sign on the door on the news that the department has, on 9th July 2024, been renamed MHCLG (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government).
Read moreAs we move into the second half of 2024, several emerging trends are set to shape the landscape of public finance. What are they?
Read moreArlingclose played a pivotal role in advising and executing a swap for a local authority in 2020, providing substantial savings.
Read moreHow up to date are your Treasury Management Practices (TMPs), an important document encapsulating your Authority’s treasury ‘principles’ and ‘schedules’?
Read moreThis insight offers practical strategies to enhance local authority cashflow management, ensuring financial stability and efficient resource allocation
Read moreWhat do the MHCLG Live Tables tell us about the latest changes in local authority investments and how they could affect treasury strategies.
Read moreRecently many financial institutions have had their credit ratings upgraded while local authorities have been downgraded. Are bank deposits becoming more attractive than inter-authority lending for LA treasurers?
Read moreHow can ETFs provide local authorities with cost-effective and diverse investment opportunities, including ESG-focused options, to fit their investment strategies?
Read moreExplore June's UK PMI: What does the latest data reveal about the UK economy.
Read moreUnderstand the pros and cons of income strips to effectively manage long-term liabilities and fund essential projects - read this insightful guide now.
Read moreThe US labour market's resilience has had a significant impact on global bond markets and interest rate expectations.
Read moreThe end of May is a busy time for local authority accountants, with most authorities aiming to have draft accounts ready by the end of this month. So to help you on your way this year here are some common, yet usually simple to fix, problems that we see.
Read moreDiscover how Arlingclose's guidance can help you navigate ESG investments and mitigate the risks of greenwashing – ensuring prudent management of public funds.
Read moreA major review by former Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke of the Bank of England’s forecasting approach and processes highlighted significant problems and made recommendations for change.
Read moreAs UK gilt yields rise amidst a global reassessment of monetary policies, our latest analysis provides a perspective on the UK's economic position relative to the US and Eurozone.
Read moreThe UK's Financial Conduct Authority's new anti-greenwashing rule, effective 31st May 2024, offers clear guidelines to ensure sustainability claims are accurate, complete, and transparent, helping local authorities safeguard their ESG investments and make informed financial decisions. What should you be aware of?
Read moreWith interest rates still elevated, returns from investing in cash will likely remain high in the near-term. However, we continue to believe there remains a case for long-term investing on both an income and capital growth basis, particularly when rates start to decline, and to this end we are currently investigating ETF related options that we believe may benefit our clients.
Read moreThe “new” IFRS 16 Leases accounting standard is finally upon us, with CIPFA/LASAAC confirming that there will be no further delay to implementation beyond 1st April 2024.
Read moreThe Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) is the world’s leading advocate of responsible investment. It works to support the incorporation of environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG) into investment decision-making.
Read moreArlingclose has arranged £400m of lending facilities for housing associations and we’d be pleased to discuss funding transactions or any other arrangements between housing associations and local authorities where our experience and knowledge can be applied.
Read moreAs all local authority accountants will know the upcoming few months can typically be a busy, and sometimes daunting, time. As our clients will be aware Arlingclose are here to provide assistance with some of the most difficult parts: your financial instruments and capital financing requirement calculations.
Read moreHow do you calculate the fair value of a share? Arlingclose has many years of experience in valuing a wide variety of shares owned by local authorities.
Read moreOur tried and tested models enable us to form a reasoned and consistently applied judgement as to how likely a borrower is to default and what impact a default would have on expected future cash flows. We are able to calculate an ECL to stand up to audit scrutiny.
Read moreLast year the Bank announced it was launching its first system-wide exploratory scenario (SWES) exercise to help improve its understanding of how both banks and non-bank financial institutions would behave under severely stressed financial market conditions.
Read moreThe recent trend of below consensus UK inflation figures had raised hopes for a rapid loosening in monetary policy in 2024, but the ONS inflation data for December 2023 (published in January) made for less pleasant reading.
Read moreAs the electric vehicle market evolves, a growing number of lessors are prepared to take residual value risk on these assets. Is this an efficient way for local authorities to reduce cost and risk as they migrate towards net zero?
Read moreThe government's engagement with local councils on capital resources and borrowing, as announced by the DLUHC, offers fresh perspectives on capital flexibilities and local financial management.
Read moreUnderstand your options: Learn how maturity, annuity, and EIP loans differ in repayment profiles and risk, offering valuable insights for effective financial management.
Read moreThe City of London Corporation is the governing body for the City of London, a small area in Central London that is the traditional home of finance services in the UK.
Read moreTBL reporting is a framework that goes beyond traditional financial reporting by considering three key dimensions. So what are the perceived benefits of TBL reporting?
Read moreFollowing consultation, on 28th November the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) released its long-awaited policy framework on Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) and investment labels.
Read moreAt Arlingclose we believe, as we get into 2024/25 budget setting, there has never been a better time to review your current and future MRP policy.
Read moreGreen Gilts, also referred to as Green Bonds, are a type of fixed-income financial instrument. These are issued by government bodies and specifically aim to fund projects tackling climate change, finance infrastructure investment, and create jobs across the country.
Read moreWhat to expect in the Autumn Statement
Read moreFor a small subsection of local authority accountants (the ones that work in treasury management) now is usually the time of year when minds turn to preparing the annual treasury management and related strategies for their organisation.
Read moreIn June, we shared insights regarding the GfK Consumer Confidence Index, a monthly barometer published in the UK. Building upon that, we now delve deeper into the questions posed by the index and explore the factors that contributed to a shift in sentiment observed in October.
Read moreLocal authorities are increasingly being presented with offers for income strip and inflation-linked debt from various institutions. The article explores why some authorities are opting to exit these agreements prematurely.
Read moreThere might be scenarios where local authorities find it advantageous to offer loans at sub-market rates to certain companies, or perhaps even extend grants. Is such financial support permissible?
Read moreMetro Bank launched in 2010 and has been among the most well-known of the so-called challenger banks. What has led to a rescue deal being announced?
Read moreMany but not all parts of England have a two-tiered local government structure. Why do we have this structure?
Read moreIn the landscape of finance, the importance of incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into investment strategies has grown markedly.
Read moreAfter nearly two years of upward moves in bond yields and wild levels of volatility, have we achieved peak rates?
Read moreGiven that each House Price Index draws on different data and varies in methodology, it’s important to consider a few different HPIs.
Read moreBirmingham City Council’s City Solicitor and Monitoring Officer issued a Section 5 report last week. What is a section 5 report?
Read moreDeveloped by the Bank of England, The UK Money Markets Code was first published in 2017 and established high level principles of appropriate standards to ensure trust exists between a diverse set of participants.
Read moreBirmingham City Council is the largest and most high profile of the six local authorities to have issued a section 114 notice since 2018. Perhaps unsurprisingly, there is now some speculation in the national press over who will be next.
Read moreMany climate-conscious employers have taken advantage of a government-backed scheme to provide their staff with electric vehicles.
Read moreSIBs are a form of partnership in which investors provide upfront funding for a social program where their return on investment is linked to certain predetermined performance targets.
Read moreThe UK's commercial property sector is facing a significant sell-off, investors and asset managers are grappling with the complex task of valuing their portfolios in this shifting landscape.
Read moreThe biggest local authority in the country is in financial difficulty, and so it is not unreasonable to ask how this might impact the local-to-local lending market.
Read moreWhy do Section 114 notices happen?
Read moreAside from administrative functions local authorities are also crucial for some other really important things: like how likely you are to die younger than you should.
Read moreThis year a number of local authorities have a pension asset on their balance sheet rather than a pension liability. What does this pension asset mean in practice and why has this started to occur now?
Read moreThe Cboe Volatility Index – better known by its ticker ‘VIX’, is a financial benchmark devised to act as a live market estimate of the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index.
Read moreCredit ratings and ESG ratings are different products. But do ESG risks influence credit ratings and are the main rating agencies building these into their credit assessments?
Read moreThe European Commission recently published its long-overdue review of Money Market Fund (MMF) regulation in Europe on the adequacy of MMF regulation from a prudential and economic point of view.
Read moreThe Competition Appeal Tribunal has made its First Subsidy Control Regime Judgement
Read moreSection 114 notices used to be a rare occurrence but a handful have been issued in the last two years and it is expected that there will be more to come.
Read moreWith market volatility continuing to fluctuate and short-term interest rates rapidly rising, it may be time to reassess your bank balances and short-term investments for security, liquidity and yield.
Read moreAnother quarterly Arlingclose Investment Benchmarking has rolled around and some dramatic changes are afoot.
Read moreThe results of the latest Bank of England stress tests on UK Banks have now been published and are summarised in this insight.
Read moreThe Subsidy Control Act 2022 came into effect on 4th January 2023 replacing EU State Aid rules. This sets out the framework under which local authorities should award subsidies going forward.
Read moreAs interest rates rise, an increasing number of local authority LOBO loans are being “called” by lenders. The value of options, and risk relating to these loans, must also be considered when reviewing restructuring or repayment scenarios; you can’t directly compare against a fixed rate loan.
Read moreWith a simple signup process, increased security, bail-in exemption and a higher yield to top it off, secured deposits offer a competitive option for investment when looking to shore up unsecured investment balances.
Read moreIn April 2020 Arlingclose worked with one of its local authority clients to transact an Interest Rate Swap (Swap) which locked in a rate of 0.56% on £75million of funding for a period of 20 years.
Read moreThe PWLB has recently announced a reduction in the margin applied to loans that will be used to fund capital expenditure within the Housing Revenue Account (HRA).
Read moreOne area that has seen lots of attention is the growth in ESG funds or the incorporation of ESG into existing funds’ strategies and the terms exclusions and engagement are often thrown around in this conversation. But is one better than the other?
Read moreIs persistent inflation here to stay?
Read moreLocal authorities in other countries can get into financial difficulties too. It’s not just Woking, Thurrock, Slough and Croydon that have been making headlines recently. Guizhou, a region in China, has been in the press over concerns about high debt levels, a likelihood of default and the possibility of a bail-out from the central government in Beijing.
Read moreWe are proud to announce that we have successfully supported the trading of secured deposits in collaboration with the innovative fintech Consort1, along with Clearstream, Standard Chartered Bank, NatWest, Alpha Group, and BankClarity, with Gloucestershire County Council being among the first UK local authorities to utilise the new service.
Read moreA product of the audit process is for an independent assessment on the financial statements of an organisation to express an opinion on their fairness and compliance with applicable accounting principles, which is given through the auditor’s opinion.
Read moreGiven the challenge presented by the last few years, are we any closer to settling the perennial active versus passive debate?
Read moreThe crisis in the audit of local authority accounts has been widely publicised with the Department for Levelling Up Housing and Communities (DLUHC) currently carrying out an inquiry into the current backlog that exists. What changes could be made?
Read moreBack in April the IFRS 9 Statutory Override was extended for a further two years. Should the Government and the accounting standard setters apply FVOCI as the way to account for these instruments going forward?
Read moreThe GfK Consumer Confidence indicator in the UK rose to -27 in May 2023 from -30 in April, improving for the fourth consecutive month. However, the index remained below its long-term average, suggesting that a clear majority of respondents continued to report low confidence, in line with data pointing to falling UK retail sales.
Read moreIFRS 16 – Just as you thought it was safe to have a holiday!
Read moreThe last year has seen one of the highest periods of construction price inflation on record.
Read moreBorrowing reached its highest point in March 2021 before it began to ease over the remainder of the year and through 2022 into 2023. However, recent months have seen this begin to worsen once again as the government is forced to borrow to support energy prices amid the cost-of-living crisis.
Read moreDollar cost averaging is not a strategy for deciding what to invest in; rather, it can help you take the stress out of deciding when to invest. Using it as part of a comprehensive financial plan that includes a diversified mix of asset classes can help track, plan, and reduce risk regardless of what's happening in the market.
Read moreESG investing is moving from an early phase into something more sophisticated where investors will be challenged to really interrogate what they believe, rather than undertaking a tick box exercise.
Read moreCan we expect a return of the sky-high-rates of the 1980s, or a more placid range of about 2% - 6% for the foreseeable future?
Read moreWhat does easing money growth mean for inflation.
Read moreOver the past few years, we've become accustomed to hearing about the political tussles around the US debt ceiling, and the stand-off and brinkmanship to raise its level.
Read moreIt’s clear the banking system has been strained in recent weeks, particularly in the US. Can we bank on the banks? (Part 4)
Read moreIMF suggests a likely return of real interest rates to pre-pandemic levels.
Read moreNeed to free-up more time in your day? Perhaps it’s time you made the switch to online trading for your “local to local” transactions. iDealTrade is an online, automated, matching platform for local authority deposits and loans.
Read moreA report by the Institute for Government looks at the lessons from 30 years of attempting to devolve power in the UK. It raises some interesting themes and tries to find some practical solutions to this perennial problem.
Read moreImpact investments are those with strategies that aim to generate both, financial returns and positive, measurable societal or environmental impact.
Read moreWhen did you last review your Treasury Management Practices (TMP) document? You may be aware - or even surprised – that it has been a while since you last did so.
Read moreArlingclose secures £400m for housing associations, with flexible solutions tailored to meet unique needs. Discover how we can alleviate your funding challenges, while making a positive impact on society.
Read moreSilicon Valley Bank, a specialist US lender to the tech sector, has slumped from being a highly regarded and rated bank to financial failure within a week.
Read moreWhat are the typical arguments for localism and what needs to be considered?
Read moreThe relative safety and stability of covered bonds compared to other types of bonds may make them an attractive option for investors seeking a relatively safe investment.
Read moreArlingclose can provide bespoke assistance where needed with individual aspects of your accounts. Our services includes ECL and Fair Value Calculations, Accounts Assurance, support with preparation, in depth assistance with soft loan accounting, lease accounting, debt restructuring or other notoriously tricky areas.
Read moreCan the IMF World Economic Outlook Report really be trusted?
Read moreLike a stereotypical romcom, the global economy appears to be in a will it, won’t it phase. Rather than being romantic entanglement, the subject of this particular situation is, of course, recession.
Read moreAs we leave the Christmas period behind us and start the new year, it seems like a good time to reflect on the phenomenon commonly known as the “Santa Claus Rally” and “January Effect”.
Read moreWhat happened when pubs replaced banks in Ireland in the 1970's
Read moreThe historically low interest rates of the last decade have kept many investors out of the fixed income markets. However, in recent months we have seen consecutive interest rate hikes meaning that bond yields are becoming more attractive to investors once again.
Read moreAn inflation index is a tool used to measure price changes over time in an economy, but what can a Mars Bar tell us?
Read moreA summary of asset class performances in the year 2022.
Read moreWhat is the history of the PWLB lending facility?
Read moreWorld Cup controversies have raised questions for some treasurers. Arlingclose’s counterparty service has always considered more than just credit ratings.
Read moreOver recent years Arlingclose has worked with many authorities on debt refinancing transactions, often involving a premature repayment premium, but resulting in beneficial savings and risk reduction. However, we’ve seen limited activity in Scotland due to the different rules on accounting for premiums.
Read moreThe Scottish Government has introduced flexible accounting arrangements for local authorities that are the grantor in service concession arrangements, including private finance initiative and similar schemes.
Read morePre-paying debt to the PWLB could lead to savings, if done correctly
Read moreThe Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has launched a consultation on proposed measures to clamp down on “greenwashing” of investment funds and products.
Read moreIn the final part of our series we ask why it almost certainly wouldn't happen here?
Read moreIn the second of a three part series we ask how can a whole city go bankrupt?
Read morePut Your Hands Up for Detroit. In the first of a three part series we look at the USA’s largest ever municipal bankruptcy.
Read morePWLB Rates have increased, but the scale and speed of the increase has shocked most borrowers
Read moreThe Government’s customer when it comes to financing is the capital markets. We’re currently witnessing a rather significant rerating of the customer’s expectations with regard to the price of the product on offer.
Read moreAre rate hikes necessary to tame inflation or are monetary policymakers getting carried away?
Read moreLocal Authorities will soon be updating their strategy documentation which will need to reflect changes in the CIPFA Prudential and TM Codes
Read moreESG investment policies, strategies and approaches aren’t one-size-fits-all.
Read moreHow do successful treasury managers navigate current rate volatility and mitigate rising interest costs? In this insight we set out how we have helped one of our London Borough clients achieve a low-cost debt portfolio.
Read moreThe ability of multi-asset funds to actively invest across asset classes may offer some help by the fund manager being able to seek out and, hopefully, take advantage of opportunities where those assets can provide a degree of protection and therefore take less of a hit to those all-important returns.
Read moreThe PWLB is here to stay but the scrutiny it now places on applications for funding has increased. Failure to comply will trigger a number of sanctions which are costly and best avoided.
Read moreIs credibility in gilt markets eroding?
Read moreEconomic Policies under Truss
Read moreThe Bank of England tested the UK’s largest banks and insurers on how prepared they are for financial risks caused by climate change.
Read moreWhy carry out analysis on local authorities, is it worth the time and effort?
Read moreIf you want to understand your local authority’s financial position which bits of the accounts should you focus on?
Read moreDerivatives don’t appear in many local authority portfolios. Used properly, they are excellent risk management tools, but they can be unfamiliar and a little more complicated. Nonetheless, some local authorities are taking advantage of derivatives indirectly through investments in certain pooled funds.
Read moreSome authorities have looked at ways of undertaking planned projects whilst complying with the new rules, and one way of doing this is by obtaining third party loans for their subsidiaries, rather than lending the companies the money themselves.
Read moreThey say everything comes back into fashion and this seems to be the case in terms of the control of local authority capital spend.
Read moreAfter a long two years of few ‘in real life’ meetings, the Arlingclose team were keen to get in front of clients and non-clients alike, at Public Finance Live 2022.
Read morePolitical Turmoil, Relief and Gilt Yields
Read moreFCA moves to widen regulatory remit to ESG Data and Rating Providers
Read moreThe penny drops, but will it be sustained?
Read moreInterest Rate Uncertainty and the MPC’s New Member
Read moreRegulators are stepping up their scrutiny over sustainability claims.
Read moreBraintree District Council (BDC) has recently completed prepayment of its LOBO loans. The existing debt, running at an average interest rate of 4.7% over 40 years, was replaced using a combination of new funding and existing cash resources.
Read moreEarlier this month the Bank of England published its first resolvability assessment of major UK banks. The report is part of its Resolvability Assessment Framework which the Bank, as the resolution authority, undertakes to evaluate whether banks can fail in an orderly way.
Read moreDLUHC has issued an interim response to its November consultation on MRP.
Read moreAnalysing and assessing the financial strength of an institution, be it a bank, a corporate or a sovereign, requires more than just relying on credit ratings. For some time now Credit Default Swaps (CDS) have been used as an additional indicator of risk alongside other measures.
Read moreArlingclose is delighted to have arranged a £73m revolving credit facility for the London-based housing association Optivo, funded by UK local authorities.
Read moreWhether the bond is issued as ‘green’ or ‘sustainability-linked’, the servicing of debt, both coupon payment and principal repayment, remains the responsibility of the issuing entity and thorough credit analysis should not be overlooked.
Read moreThe last couple of weeks have been a reminder that, when looking at counterparty and credit risk, the UK’s 500 local authorities are not all the same.
Read moreA regulatory review is due and we noted last year that further rule changes could be on the horizon, driven by the market stresses experienced in March 2020 with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Read morePast performance is not a reliable indicator of future returns, or so goes the ubiquitous statement on much investment-related material. Despite this, past performance is often (always?) used by many investors as at least a general guide to what the future may bring.
Read moreThere is no doubt about it, bond yields are under significant pressure. They have relentlessly marched higher, driven by both inflation and monetary policy concerns. So, what has changed? The inflation outlook has been known for some time, so why are yields continuing to price in ever higher premiums?
Read moreOne of the key advantages of iDealTrade is that it allows you to be a market maker when you have specific requirements for your funding. A District Council's recent success highlights this.
Read moreNotable savings have been achieved through forward starting loans with private lenders
Read moreThe recent consultation to changes in the Minimum Revenue Provision regime in England has now closed and has prompted criticism of some of the more extreme approaches taken by local authorities in terms of MRP policy.
Read moreThe cryptocurrency market is now hard to ignore. Cryptoassets like Bitcoin have been growing in popularity in the last decade, becoming increasingly mainstream.
Read moreArlingclose is able to provide assistance in the preparation of year end accounts.
Read moreAt Arlingclose we are constantly striving to bring added value services to our clients and to do them as efficiently and effectively as possible.
Read moreAn LEI number is a ‘Legal Entity Identifier’ that has been required since 3rd January 2018 for any legal entities (excluding individuals) that buy or sell exchanged traded financial instruments.
Read moreWhat should investors relying on ESG ratings or data and wishing to better understand the inherent long-term risks and opportunities in their investments bear in mind?
Read moreThe past few years have seen a resurgence in debt refinancing as authorities look for ways to make savings and run a more efficient debt portfolio in line with their projected borrowing requirement
Read moreIf you want more localism you have to pay for it
Read moreThe Bank of England is ‘greening’ its corporate bond purchases to support the transition to net zero
Read moreLiverpool City Council (LCC) has successfully arranged the refinancing of £65m of Lender’s Option Borrower’s Option (LOBO) debt.
Read moreThe debate about whether, on average, active managers offer value for money in terms of generating outperformance, or ‘alpha’, continues and most definitely shows no signs of stopping.
Read moreAs Suffolk County Council closes the deal on their LOBO refinancing, David Blake examines the advantages of these transactions.
Read moreIn this note we explore price transparency, supply and demand dynamics and the benefits of screen-based trading.
Read moreAs COP26 comes to an end in Glasgow we hope progress will be made in the fight against climate change. At this point Arlingclose is pleased to announce that we have in our own way made a transition to net zero.
Read moreDavid Blake, director at Arlingclose, writes for room151 on the draft prudential code. Financial Investments get a rough ride in the draft Prudential Code, which appears to suggest local authorities should target zero cash balances, here he sets out why strategic investment should retain their place as part of prudent treasury management strategy.
Read morePostponed from last year, COP26 under the UK’s presidency will commence in Glasgow on 1st November 2021 with a world leaders’ summit and end on 12th November.
Read moreOne of the key changes to the Treasury Management Code will be the requirement for local authorities to prepare a Liability Benchmark, something we at Arlingclose have been preparing for our clients for over a decade.
Read moreCIPFA’s new Prudential Code will include proportionality as a key objective for the first time. But for treasury managers, proportionality has always been a key principle for their roles.
Read moreWith summer drawing to a close, minds turn toward the remaining months of 2021 and what lies ahead. Some may already be thinking of December’s festivities, but it will also be a month of particular interest to local authority treasurers, as it’s expected to bring the publication by CIPFA of revisions to the Prudential Code for Capital Finance and the Treasury Management Code of Practice.
Read moreThe UK government issued the first "Green Gilt" this week, a step in the right direction to achieve net zero by 2050.
Read moreOther than the obvious worry of death and disease one of the main things concerning everyone throughout the pandemic has been the effect on the economy.
Read moreGreenwashing is a compound word coined from ‘green sheen’ and ‘white washing’ describing the making of unsubstantiated or misleading claims about environmental benefits.
Read moreWith the replacement of LIBOR rapidly approaching, David Blake examines how this may affect Private Finance Initiatives which reference the benchmark.
Read moreThe G20 Five Case Model impact on Public Sector project decision making
Read moreWhile a section 114 notice is a clear indication of financial distress, the existence of this procedure underlines the strength of the local government financial framework.
Read moreAverage earnings growth is soaring – but needs to be interpreted with caution.
Read moreOne of the fears at the beginning of the pandemic was that of mass unemployment as businesses across the country were forced to close their doors. Now as the economy reopens all we are hearing is a clamour from businesses saying that they can’t find enough staff. What has caused this about-turn in circumstances?
Read moreFollowing being hit with a £91m fine, Lloyds Bank has helped bring how banks treat their customers into the credit mix.
Read moreThe huge shocks to financial markets over the last year have highlighted the importance of a robust credit analysis process and can create a good opportunity to consider how these processes can be improved.
Read moreGovernment borrowing statistics for March 2021 showed that local authorities have lent over £14bn to their peers, raising an interesting question, how “ESG” is a local authority?
Read moreFor more information on parish and town council borrowing advice, please contact the Arlingclose team.
Read moreThe UK Infrastructure Bank (UKIB), headquartered in Leeds, opened to UK businesses this month.
Read moreA second chance to listen to the next instalment of the #TrendingTreasury series with M&G
Read moreFind out how Arlingclose can assist Parish and Town Councils with investment advice.
Read moreSo, what exactly is the general power of competence and what will it mean for these local authorities?
Read moreThere’s no doubt about it, there’s a jittery mood in financial markets, causing flip flopping behaviour in equities, bonds, commodities and even Bitcoin.
Read moreA German bank shows the way. The innovative deal has set a high bar for meaningful ESG targets and approaches to sustainability.
Read moreRegulators are looking to update MMF rules once again.
Read moreFor more information on how to protect your investment portfolio, please contact the Arlingclose team.
Read moreA second chance to listen to the next instalment of the #TrendingTreasury series
Read moreHow Local Authorities Should be Investing in REITs
Read moreHow should you assess the relative performance of your investment portfolio?
Read moreLVNAV, VNAV, CNAV? A refresher of the differences
Read moreMarch is traditionally a bumper month for local authority borrowing, as cash runs out and spending increases during the last quarter. The pandemic and the changes to the PWLB margins prompted a very different March 2021.
Read moreOver the last two years Arlingclose has been able to put together all of the liability benchmarks for our clients.
Read moreSFDR - a key pillar of the European Union's ESG initiatives and yet another acronym inhabiting this space
Read moreA second chance to listen to the next instalment of the #TrendingTreasury series
Read moreRecent “capitalisation directions” provide further evidence of central government support for local authorities.
Read moreThe recent news on the capitalisation direction issued to Nottingham City Council brings the tally of directions granted to local authorities at just under £150million with more set to be announced over the coming weeks.
Read moreA cautionary tale for local authorities as German local authorities may face significant investment losses
Read moreA couple of weeks ago another chapter of the long-running LOBO saga seemingly came to an end.
Read moreThe range of so-called ‘alternative’ asset classes is wide, from funds using diverse strategies outside of the more traditional approaches along style, size, or geographical lines, to investing in art or wine, or using private equity and hedge funds.
Read moreFind out how Arlingclose can assist you at this financial year end
Read moreEverything comes back into fashion - The re-emergence of the HRA
Read moreThis insight highlights the importance of performing detailed due diligence and also takes a look at what is happening with State Aid now that the UK has formally withdrawn from the EU
Read moreWhat are the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and why are investors thinking about them?
Read moreUsing market forward curves isn't a substitute for a good forecast
Read moreLast week CIPFA published consultation on its latest proposed changes which would see the sixth amendment since the introduction of the Code back in 2004
Read moreTake a deeper look into our quarterly investment benchmarking.
Read moreGlobal inflation expectations have risen since the turn of the year, driven by a culmination of factors, on both the demand and supply sides.
Read moreThe Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) were hard at work in the run to Christmas and published an independent assessment of the latest Local Government Finance Settlement in England on 21st December.
Read moreOn the hunt for revenue savings? Over the past few months Arlingclose has worked with several authorities, helping them unlock multi-million-pound savings.
Read moreStewardship is a powerful tool investors have at their disposal to encourage the listed entities they are invested in to develop more sustainable business practices and deliver substantial real change which also benefits stakeholders and wider society.
Read moreFollowing the introduction of HM Treasury’s PWLB Guidance, incorporating restrictions on access and a revised process, borrowing from the PWLB may now be more complicated. Arlingclose provide an overview of some of the key considerations.
Read moreThis article suggests some of the less painful steps local authorities can take towards closing the budget gap.
Read moreYour investments may seem to tick all the right ESG boxes, but have you fallen into the trap of "greenwashing"?
Read moreNext year the Bank of England will become the first central bank to carry out detailed climate stress testing
Read moreElectronic trading has been around for many years it has grown in popularity during a year that has been gripped by a pandemic.
Read moreLast week we saw the implementation of HM Treasury’s long-anticipated consultation response, but what lessons have been learnt from a year in the wilderness?
Read moreWhat are the impacts of the increase in remote working?
Read moreThe strategic asset allocation decision is a key one in the investment process
Read moreLocal government benefits from several statutory overrides
Read moreWhy are we seeing a continual rise in mortgage rates despite the Bank of England’s efforts to keep underlying rates low?
Read moreThe possibility of a vaccine is a real cause for optimism, but how much has it changed the outlook for the economy?
Read moreInvestment portfolios are like onions. How? They both have layers!
Read moreWhat is the projected path for UK economic recovery?
Read moreWith 538 electoral college votes for grabs from 50 states (plus The District of Columbia), the electoral system might be slightly confusing, but what is at stake isn’t; like it or not the winner will set the agenda of the entire world for the next four years.
Read moreMoney Market Funds are a very low risk investment option due to their liquidity and diversification but with market volatility rising and yields falling investors should not become complacent.
Read moreLIBOR looks set to disappear and new investment, borrowing and hedging products, such as interest rate swaps, are already being based on SONIA, so a good understanding of the rate is necessary.
Read moreA recent local authority interest rate swap transaction, developed by Arlingclose and believed to be the first of its kind in over thirty years, has reignited the debate around power to use derivatives. In this note we set out the legal and regulatory background to local authority use of derivatives.
Read moreAssessing risk tolerance is no easy task and requires a variety of both objective and subjective judgements.
Read moreThis topic was spoken about long before COVID-19 reared its ugly head, but with lockdowns still in place across the globe, this question is more pertinent than ever
Read moreIncreasingly, Arlingclose is being asked to provide advice on local authority contracts including Private Finance Initiatives, other forms of Public Private Partnerships and Joint Ventures and outsourced services.
Read moreLocal authorities which fund their borrowing requirements from either internal borrowing or short-term variable rate borrowing from other local authorities are exposed to the risk of interest rates rising. A swap is one way of managing this risk.
Read moreWhen interest rates are negative, and you withdraw your cash with interest deducted, have you broken the golden rule of keeping your investment secure?
Read moreBase Rate is older than you might think and started when the Bank of England was granted a Royal Charter by King William and Queen Mary in 1694.
Read moreAre Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) a good investment for local authorities?
Read moreFour years, three prime ministers and one pandemic later, we approach the finish line for Brexit negotiations. What are the issues preventing a trade agreement from being reached?
Read moreAn introduction to Revolving Credit Facilities: how can local authorities use them and why is it a good time to start thinking about them.
Read moreIncome Strip transactions could be just one of the options available in a brave new world of local authority capital funding.
Read moreExpectations for negative rates, apparently kicked into the long grass by the Bank of England as recently as the August Monetary Policy Report, have received a boost following the publication of the minutes of the September MPC meeting.
Read moreWorking capital can no longer be the forgotten element of treasury planning
Read moreRisk should also be involved in any decision-making.
Read moreWhat led to their demise and were the warning signs there?
Read moreAllowing local authorities to transfer PWLB loans between each other could dramatically increase flexibility in debt management, reduce risk and deliver substantial savings. In this Insight Arlingclose examine how this could work.
Read moreHow do you minimise risk when investing in Strategic Pooled Funds?
Read moreThe CFR measures a vital component of an authority’s capital strategy, the amount of capital spending that has not yet been financed by capital receipts, capital grants or contributions from revenue income.
Read moreSterling yields are heading towards zero – and perhaps MMF fees are too
Read moreLiquidity is a key requirement of an effective treasury operation but is holding excessive liquidity an expensive luxury in the current interest rate environment? Are there ways in which the optimum cash balance can be calculated?
Read moreThe elephant in the room is the likelihood of more widespread negative interest rates
Read moreArlingclose have provided our clients with a template to form the basis for their capital strategy
Read moreCorporate finance managers should be thinking now about the accounting implications, ready for when the time comes.
Read moreAfter a number of positive data releases outperformed expectations, is it possible that economists' forecasts are too pessimistic?
Read moreAs Statements of Accounts are being produced is there an opportunity to review the balance sheet and make sure we are making the best use of resources?
Read moreFind out more about what makes iDealTrade an easy, reliable and secure trading solution.
Read moreShould depositors be any more concerned compared to a few months ago?
Read moreCan a local authority with a small and concentrated exposure to commercial property deal with the impact of non-payment or reduction in rental levels?
Read moreWith the UK set to lose access to European Investment Bank finance, could we see a new independent infrastructure institution?
Read moreHM Treasury’s consultation on the Public Works Loan Board (PWLB) “Future Lending Terms” closes at the end of July. While we wait to find out about new rules, rates and availability, an expanding band of borrowers are asking themselves - is it time to do something different on debt?
Read moreWhat is Section 114 and why is it more relevant during the Covid-19 pandemic?
Read moreWhat does a future world look like where population shrinks rather than grows?
Read moreArlingclose' quarterly investment benchmarking under the microscope
Read moreThe Countdown to 2021: What’s happening with LIBOR transition?
Read moreCouncils are often forced to step in with short term finance to ensure continuity of service.
Read moreArlingclose has a successful track record of performing due diligence on a variety of commercial enterprises, from housing associations to retailers to property developers.
Read moreIs it now time to consider future borrowing relating to the two funds under two separate borrowing strategies?
Read moreThis story teaches us the risk of having certain outgoings paid for by uncertain income
Read moreA CVA is a process which allows an insolvent company to pay creditors over a fixed period.
Read moreAre we approaching the end of QE?
Read moreAre you making a significant charge to Revenue when it could be Capitalised?
Read moreRead the steps that we have taken in becoming carbon negative.
Read moreHad investors simply got ahead of themselves or is there more to the rise than meets the eye?
Read moreOver the past twelve months, forecasting PWLB rates has become much more complicated.
Read moreThe UK banking sector has undergone significant structural changes since the global financial crisis of 2007-09. So if coronavirus has a similar impact on banks, how different will the impact be?
Read moreEngagement is a popular approach to responsible investment
Read moreDoes a stock with a high dividend yield automatically make a great investment?
Read moreArlingclose hosted Schroders’ Ben Arnold, CFA to discuss how value investing strategies are holding up during the pandemic.
Read moreEnsuring councils continue to operate within the Money Markets Code.
Read moreThis article looks at what happened in a very different and very long ago economic crisis.
Read moreHow slow are credit rating agencies at updating ratings?
Read moreExternal Insight
Read moreCoronavirus and Commercial Property
Read moreWhat do consumer credit data tell us about the impact of the lockdown?
Read moreSome startling but perhaps not unexpected numbers have been bandied about over the last couple of days.
Read moreUsing sustainable hedging strategies to minimise interest rate risk.
Read moreConsumer confidence has plunged, read Arlingclose' take on the latest economic releases
Read moreMinimum Revenue Provision (or Loans Fund Repayments in Scotland) is the local authority equivalent of depreciation.
Read moreWho is going to replace Mark Carney in January 2020?
Read moreIFRS 9 and Other Common Year End Problems
Read moreNegative Yield Curves
Read moreSummer Loanin’: When is the best date to deal?
Read moreFinancial Strength Ratings
Read moreInterest Rates – How Low Can They Go?
Read moreInvestment Property Analysis
Read moreHRA Debt Cap. Is it the answer to the housing crisis?
Read moreThe new stars in the Bank of England’s Inflation Report
Read moreAre You Capital Rich but Revenue Poor?
Read moreMinimum Revenue Provision - Revised Guidance
Read moreIDealTrade - February 2018 Review
Read moreEU Money Market Reform - LVNAVs: Cash or cash-equivalent?
Read moreA treasury manager and a financial accountant were overheard chatting by the coffee machine recently…
Read moreAs negotiations continue between Theresa May and Jean-Claude Juncker, many are discussing whether we are going to have a hard or a soft Brexit. What does this mean exactly?
Read moreArlingclose launched iDealTrade.net on 8th November 2017. iDealTrade is a platform for local authorities to borrow and lend to one another, a market which has grown massively in recent years due to the high credit quality of local authorities and the flexibility and affordability of the funding they can offer.
Read moreBank Stress Tests 2017 – Resilience, but no room for complacency
Read moreThe REIT way to invest in commercial property?
Read moreThe government is considering proposals from a group of 50 councils to allow them to spend Right to Buy receipts on purchasing properties for shared ownership.
Read moreDrowned out by the noise of last week’s UK general election, one event went under the radar: the first demonstration of the formal and swift bail-in of a failing bank under the EU’s Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD), making it a model...
Read moreNewham & Barclays LOBO Restructuring
Read moreAre UK equities overvalued?
Read moreExternal Insight - CCLA - Property Sector Perspective
Read moreExternal Insight - Insight Investments - Asset-backed securities, ‘The Big Long’?
Read moreExternal Insight - Charteris - Inflation/Deflation Cycle: Why Index Linked Gilts Are Not The Answer
Read moreExternal Insight - Payden & Rygel
Read moreExternal Insight - Federated Investors (UK)
Read moreAsset Financing and Leasing Variations
Read moreThe Prudential Regulation Authority
Read moreQuantitative Easing: Bingeing on Bonds?
Read moreBorrowing Update - Post-EU Referendum Vote
Read moreBarclays Bank has tackled their problematic local authority Lenders Option Borrowers Option (LOBO) book head on, informing all standard LOBO borrowers they have permanently waived their options to increase the rate on these loans.
Read moreThe United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union
Read more